CompaRNA - on-line benchmarks of RNA structure prediction methods

Laboratory of Structural Bioinformatics @ Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan

Home

Methods

Datasets

Rankings

RNA 2D Atlas

Help

FAQ

Contact us

RSS feeds

Twitter

Overview

Metric	RNAalifold(20)		Fold
MCC	0.674	>	0.385
Average MCC ± 95% Confidence Intervals	0.674 ± 0.044	>	0.388 ± 0.024
Sensitivity	0.621	>	0.390
Positive Predictive Value	0.732	>	0.381
Total TP	22941	>	14429
Total TN	104339145	>	104332585
Total FP	9959	<	26119
Total FP CONTRA	1517	<	3646
Total FP INCONS	6863	<	19806
Total FP COMP	1579	<	2667
Total FN	14023	<	22535
P-value	3.56938820447e-08

^top

Performance plots

Comparison of performance of RNAalifold(20) and Fold. Positive Predictive Value (PPV) is plotted against sensitivity. Each dot represents a single test of each method. See tables below for raw data (individual counts for RNAalifold(20) and Fold).
Average Matthews Correlation Coefficients (MCC) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were plotted for different RNA families, for which at least 3 members were present in the benchmarking dataset. 'n' denotes the number of MCCs used to calculate the average and CI. See tables below for raw data (individual counts for RNAalifold(20) and Fold).
Comparison of average Matthews Correlation Coefficients (MCCs) for RNAalifold(20) and Fold. The whiskers correspond to 95% confidence intervals (CIs). 'n' denotes the number of MCCs used to calculate average MCCs and CIs. See tables below for raw data (individual counts for RNAalifold(20) and Fold).

^top

Performance of RNAalifold(20) - scored higher in this pairwise comparison

1. Total counts & total scores for RNAalifold(20)

Total Base Pair Counts
Total TP	22941
Total TN	104339145
Total FP	9959
Total FP CONTRA	1517
Total FP INCONS	6863
Total FP COMP	1579
Total FN	14023

Total Scores
MCC	0.674
Average MCC ± 95% Confidence Intervals	0.674 ± 0.044
Sensitivity	0.621
Positive Predictive Value	0.732
Nr of predictions	77

^top

2. Individual counts for RNAalifold(20) [ download as .csv ]

RNA Chain	Rfam family	MCC	SENS	PPV	TP	TN	FP	FP CONTRA	FP INCONS	FP COMP	FN
CRW_00024	SSU_rRNA_archaea links to Rfam database...	0.87	0.84	0.90	385	1085172	61	7	37	17	73
CRW_00034	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.83	0.78	0.87	371	1141890	74	12	43	19	103
CRW_00048	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.83	0.80	0.86	374	1170779	75	11	51	13	96
CRW_00054	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.84	0.82	0.87	372	1107390	68	12	42	14	84
CRW_00059	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.81	0.76	0.86	361	1172324	71	11	50	10	112
CRW_00061	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.85	0.80	0.90	382	1181529	55	14	28	13	94
CRW_00068	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.86	0.83	0.89	381	1108875	61	12	37	12	76
CRW_00096	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.85	0.81	0.90	376	1178461	63	6	37	20	89
CRW_00140	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.84	0.82	0.87	380	1135841	71	13	44	14	83
CRW_00141	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.82	0.78	0.87	371	1201597	71	12	45	14	105
CRW_00150	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.84	0.80	0.88	372	1152500	62	12	37	13	94
CRW_00152	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.79	0.75	0.82	355	1179984	91	17	60	14	116
CRW_00166	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.83	0.79	0.88	368	1190777	71	7	44	20	100
CRW_00173	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.77	0.75	0.80	332	1082242	94	12	70	12	113
CRW_00177	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.80	0.76	0.84	358	1178455	78	13	54	11	115
CRW_00196	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.82	0.79	0.86	373	1207803	68	15	44	9	102
CRW_00230	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.83	0.79	0.88	378	1198495	67	12	41	14	100
CRW_00245	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.86	0.83	0.89	378	1105903	56	14	33	9	75
CRW_00248	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.79	0.75	0.83	364	1218705	87	17	55	15	120
CRW_00250	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.83	0.78	0.88	373	1198502	61	12	39	10	105
CRW_00256	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.82	0.78	0.87	363	1192322	68	14	41	13	105
CRW_00270	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.85	0.83	0.88	376	1111859	66	12	39	15	79
CRW_00271	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.82	0.79	0.87	363	1122332	69	11	45	13	99
CRW_00273	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.84	0.81	0.87	360	1085185	68	13	43	12	86
CRW_00275	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.84	0.81	0.87	368	1114849	68	12	42	14	89
CRW_00277	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.82	0.79	0.85	359	1110374	76	14	48	14	94
CRW_00278	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.82	0.78	0.86	349	1129851	72	10	46	16	101
CRW_00279	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.81	0.78	0.85	360	1179994	80	12	50	18	104
CRW_00280	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.83	0.79	0.87	360	1117845	71	12	43	16	93
CRW_00281	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.82	0.78	0.85	363	1144916	75	12	50	13	101
CRW_00284	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.84	0.80	0.89	363	1131350	62	12	35	15	93
CRW_00285	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.83	0.79	0.88	364	1117844	66	13	39	14	94
CRW_00289	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.81	0.76	0.86	361	1189232	70	13	47	10	115
CRW_00298	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.43	0.38	0.49	187	1620517	224	43	153	28	307
CRW_00301	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.42	0.37	0.48	192	1762101	229	37	173	19	327
CRW_00306	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.42	0.38	0.46	176	1445467	237	39	168	30	286
CRW_00310	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.46	0.39	0.55	204	1805579	190	29	138	23	317
CRW_00326	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.41	0.35	0.47	178	1627730	219	36	166	17	324
CRW_00330	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.40	0.35	0.47	182	1988624	243	35	174	34	335
CRW_00332	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.39	0.34	0.43	164	1769642	239	35	180	24	313
CRW_00333	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.34	0.29	0.40	150	1892114	241	34	187	20	364
CRW_00345	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.43	0.38	0.48	189	1586477	222	39	166	17	309
CRW_00346	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.45	0.40	0.50	202	1584688	230	32	168	30	299
CRW_00348	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.43	0.38	0.48	190	1615106	228	41	166	21	313
CRW_00358	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.43	0.38	0.49	192	1674972	227	34	167	26	315
CRW_00366	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.39	0.34	0.45	166	1579381	248	30	176	42	316
CRW_00370	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.52	0.47	0.57	240	1640342	204	34	150	20	266
CRW_00371	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.43	0.38	0.49	187	1611527	222	27	169	26	309
CRW_00372	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.40	0.35	0.46	174	1625925	228	37	170	21	324
CRW_00379	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.40	0.34	0.47	179	2126574	228	31	169	28	355
CRW_00386	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.44	0.37	0.51	193	1750879	199	35	149	15	322
CRW_00403	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.39	0.37	0.42	170	1606127	272	38	193	41	294
CRW_00411	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.43	0.39	0.48	191	1615105	227	43	164	20	305
CRW_00414	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.38	0.35	0.41	171	1665811	266	36	207	23	324
CRW_00466	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.84	0.81	0.86	373	1116333	74	11	48	15	85
CRW_00589	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.86	0.81	0.91	361	1094062	61	7	30	24	84
CRW_00590	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.84	0.79	0.89	358	1119354	70	6	38	26	94
CRW_00591	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.87	0.83	0.91	368	1098500	61	9	26	26	78
CRW_00598	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.42	0.38	0.47	187	1665825	229	39	174	16	304
CRW_00758	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.48	0.43	0.53	210	1640373	205	34	149	22	273
CRW_00759	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.42	0.38	0.48	182	1636762	232	39	162	31	299
CRW_00760	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.43	0.37	0.50	179	1638594	209	38	144	27	307
CRW_00772	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.78	0.74	0.83	298	945642	94	6	54	34	106
CRW_00789	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.82	0.78	0.87	348	1137388	80	6	44	30	99
CRW_00795	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.74	0.70	0.79	276	1152572	131	10	63	58	118
CRW_00849	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.78	0.74	0.82	350	1117832	97	13	65	19	120
CRW_00997	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.84	0.81	0.88	374	1135854	61	12	38	11	90
CRW_01153	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.47	0.42	0.53	210	1606133	216	27	158	31	293
CRW_01171	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.44	0.38	0.50	193	1593619	210	32	161	17	313
CRW_01300	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.52	0.45	0.59	231	1693331	174	31	127	16	284
PDB_00703	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.78	0.71	0.86	353	1073436	80	10	46	24	142
PDB_00854	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.75	0.65	0.86	347	1500373	97	7	51	39	188
PDB_01088	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.73	0.62	0.86	341	1471072	93	2	55	36	206
PDB_01103	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.75	0.65	0.87	364	1606111	77	8	45	24	198
PDB_01105	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.76	0.67	0.87	360	1433555	85	3	53	29	180
PDB_01120	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.72	0.65	0.80	341	1204702	101	13	72	16	186
PDB_01273	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.78	0.71	0.86	347	1117857	83	8	48	27	144

^top

Performance of Fold - scored lower in this pairwise comparison

1. Total counts & total scores for Fold

Total Base Pair Counts
Total TP	14429
Total TN	104332585
Total FP	26119
Total FP CONTRA	3646
Total FP INCONS	19806
Total FP COMP	2667
Total FN	22535

Total Scores
MCC	0.385
Average MCC ± 95% Confidence Intervals	0.388 ± 0.024
Sensitivity	0.390
Positive Predictive Value	0.381
Nr of predictions	77

^top

2. Individual counts for Fold [ download as .csv ]

RNA Chain	Rfam family	MCC	SENS	PPV	TP	TN	FP	FP CONTRA	FP INCONS	FP COMP	FN
CRW_00024	SSU_rRNA_archaea links to Rfam database...	0.56	0.57	0.56	259	1085140	238	22	180	36	199
CRW_00034	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.62	0.63	0.61	299	1141829	219	35	153	31	175
CRW_00048	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.51	0.51	0.52	239	1170753	241	24	199	18	231
CRW_00054	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.40	0.41	0.40	185	1107355	286	30	246	10	271
CRW_00059	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.44	0.44	0.44	207	1172278	279	31	230	18	266
CRW_00061	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.54	0.54	0.54	259	1181475	236	33	186	17	217
CRW_00068	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.43	0.43	0.43	198	1108845	279	32	230	17	259
CRW_00096	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.42	0.43	0.42	200	1178403	299	28	249	22	265
CRW_00140	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.38	0.38	0.38	176	1135818	299	27	257	15	287
CRW_00141	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.53	0.53	0.54	253	1201553	246	34	185	27	223
CRW_00150	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.45	0.44	0.45	204	1152472	262	26	219	17	262
CRW_00152	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.53	0.52	0.54	246	1179962	231	33	175	23	225
CRW_00166	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.40	0.40	0.39	188	1190720	309	32	256	21	280
CRW_00173	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.28	0.28	0.28	125	1082214	333	31	286	16	320
CRW_00177	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.49	0.48	0.50	226	1178426	251	26	202	23	247
CRW_00196	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.45	0.46	0.44	219	1207740	296	42	234	20	256
CRW_00230	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.53	0.52	0.54	247	1198465	241	32	182	27	231
CRW_00245	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.37	0.37	0.37	167	1105882	297	32	247	18	286
CRW_00248	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.49	0.49	0.48	238	1218645	286	36	222	28	246
CRW_00250	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.37	0.38	0.37	181	1198432	321	48	265	8	297
CRW_00256	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.39	0.39	0.40	183	1192281	294	41	235	18	285
CRW_00270	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.54	0.54	0.54	245	1111832	232	27	182	23	210
CRW_00271	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.36	0.36	0.37	168	1122293	309	37	253	19	294
CRW_00273	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.52	0.52	0.52	233	1085151	238	41	176	21	213
CRW_00275	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.59	0.59	0.59	271	1114809	212	28	163	21	186
CRW_00277	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.32	0.32	0.32	144	1110348	313	38	265	10	309
CRW_00278	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.36	0.35	0.37	159	1129828	293	31	238	24	291
CRW_00279	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.58	0.56	0.59	262	1179969	207	27	158	22	202
CRW_00280	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.33	0.33	0.32	151	1117794	327	43	272	12	302
CRW_00281	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.53	0.52	0.53	243	1144885	238	27	186	25	221
CRW_00284	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.29	0.29	0.29	130	1131315	331	40	275	16	326
CRW_00285	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.48	0.49	0.48	225	1117789	265	38	208	19	233
CRW_00289	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.51	0.50	0.52	237	1189193	251	38	185	28	239
CRW_00298	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.22	0.24	0.21	118	1620334	479	100	348	31	376
CRW_00301	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.29	0.30	0.29	156	1761959	461	80	308	73	363
CRW_00306	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.09	0.09	0.08	43	1445337	532	80	390	62	419
CRW_00310	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.28	0.29	0.27	153	1805378	473	77	342	54	368
CRW_00326	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.40	0.40	0.39	203	1627589	370	67	251	52	299
CRW_00330	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.31	0.32	0.30	166	1988453	469	82	314	73	351
CRW_00332	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.19	0.21	0.18	99	1769473	516	102	347	67	378
CRW_00333	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.32	0.33	0.31	169	1891947	449	66	303	80	345
CRW_00345	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.33	0.34	0.33	171	1586345	407	61	294	52	327
CRW_00346	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.33	0.35	0.32	175	1584535	423	75	305	43	326
CRW_00348	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.28	0.28	0.27	142	1614977	433	60	324	49	361
CRW_00358	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.36	0.37	0.35	186	1674831	392	68	280	44	321
CRW_00366	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.27	0.29	0.25	138	1579211	437	87	317	33	344
CRW_00370	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.28	0.29	0.27	148	1640226	440	80	312	48	358
CRW_00371	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.34	0.35	0.33	173	1611383	414	61	293	60	323
CRW_00372	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.26	0.28	0.25	137	1625762	453	84	323	46	361
CRW_00379	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.44	0.45	0.44	241	2126401	411	60	251	100	293
CRW_00386	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.29	0.30	0.28	155	1750699	443	74	328	41	360
CRW_00403	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.33	0.34	0.33	157	1606045	425	57	269	99	307
CRW_00411	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.35	0.36	0.34	177	1614982	392	60	284	48	319
CRW_00414	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.29	0.31	0.28	152	1665688	448	68	317	63	343
CRW_00466	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.57	0.56	0.57	257	1116315	221	28	165	28	201
CRW_00589	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.30	0.30	0.31	133	1094029	317	35	263	19	312
CRW_00590	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.42	0.42	0.42	191	1119306	279	34	225	20	261
CRW_00591	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.50	0.50	0.50	222	1098458	256	20	203	33	224
CRW_00598	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.35	0.37	0.34	181	1665691	415	68	285	62	310
CRW_00758	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.25	0.26	0.24	127	1640244	444	62	333	49	356
CRW_00759	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.31	0.32	0.29	156	1636612	443	67	310	66	325
CRW_00760	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.27	0.29	0.26	140	1638417	454	75	323	56	346
CRW_00772	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.25	0.25	0.25	100	945594	319	37	269	13	304
CRW_00789	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.39	0.38	0.39	172	1137342	303	31	241	31	275
CRW_00795	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.32	0.33	0.30	130	1152494	342	43	254	45	264
CRW_00849	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.53	0.53	0.52	250	1117779	255	29	202	24	220
CRW_00997	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.37	0.38	0.37	175	1135806	315	41	256	18	289
CRW_01153	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.36	0.37	0.35	187	1605990	391	60	291	40	316
CRW_01171	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.28	0.28	0.27	143	1593476	430	75	311	44	363
CRW_01300	SSU_rRNA_eukarya links to Rfam database...	0.28	0.29	0.27	150	1693165	443	63	342	38	365
PDB_00703	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.48	0.46	0.50	229	1073385	256	28	203	25	266
PDB_00854	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.46	0.46	0.46	246	1500244	334	36	252	46	289
PDB_01088	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.34	0.33	0.34	180	1470946	368	36	308	24	367
PDB_01103	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.44	0.44	0.44	245	1605966	343	42	275	26	317
PDB_01105	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.46	0.45	0.47	245	1433450	306	32	244	30	295
PDB_01120	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.31	0.30	0.33	158	1204643	339	37	290	12	369
PDB_01273	SSU_rRNA_bacteria links to Rfam database...	0.38	0.38	0.39	186	1117784	320	28	262	30	305

^top

Matthews Correlation Coeffient, Sensitivity and Positive Predictive Value have been calculated based on the paper by Gardener & Giegerich, 2004.

Table of contents:

Overview

Performance plots

Performance of RNAalifold(20) - scored higher in this pairwise comparison

1. Total counts & total scores for RNAalifold(20)

2. Individual counts for RNAalifold(20) [ download as .csv ]

Performance of Fold - scored lower in this pairwise comparison

1. Total counts & total scores for Fold

2. Individual counts for Fold [ download as .csv ]